Tugas B.Inggris Bisnis 2 bulan ke-3

I. Note Taking

According to Mulyadi cost is a sacrifice of economic resources, which be measured in units of money, that have occurred or which may be occur for a particular purpose. There are 4 main elements in the definition of cost, above :


a. Cost is a sacrifice of economic resources
b. Be measured in units of money
c. Which have occurred or potentially will occur.
d. That sacrifice is for a particular purpose.


II.Memo

To: Mr. JOhn
Date: 09 April 2011
Subject: Reminder

Don't forget to come to my party next monday.
The party will start at 6.00 pm, don't be late dude.

Thank You

Mr. Inu


III. Exercise 35

1. Everyday, the president get called by somebody
2. The other members are being called by john.
3.The document has been delivered to the department by martha
4. The amendment have been repealed by the other members
5. The information had been received by the delegates before the recess

IV. Exercise 36

1. Leave
2. Repaired
3. to Type
4. Call
5. Painted
6. Write
7. Lie
8. Sent
9. Cut
10. to Sign
11. Leave
12. to Wash
13. Fixed
14. Published
15. Find

Etika Bisnis Dalam Pasar Persaingan sempurna (Bebas)

Melihat kondisi pasar perdagangan internasional sekarang ini, metamorfosis pasar diperkirakan akan menuju ke arah suatu bentuk pasar “free market competition”. Karena pasar bebas merupakan bentuk pasar yang paling adil.

Free market competition sebagai bentuk pasar persaingan sempurna, tanpa adanya intervensi pemerintah dan diperkirakan merupakan bentuk pasar yang paling adil ini mampukah membawa kemaslahatan bagi ummat Jawabanya kontroversi, bagi yang pro, pasar bebas akan membawa kemaslahatan, dengan argumen pasar bebas merupakan pasar yang paling adil. Pasar dalam Islam sendiri, memiliki kecenderungan ke arah pasar bebas dengan persaingan sempurna. Walaupun Islam juga mengatur tentang intervensi pasar, tetapi hanya sebatas ketika terjadi ketidak sempurnaan pasar dan ada oknum-oknum yang menyebabkan persaingan penjadi tidak fair. Oleh karenannya, agar pasar terdorong ke arah pemusatan maslahah ummat, etika-etika bisnis harus dipegang dan diaplikasikan secara nyata oleh pelaku pasar. Selain itu, setiap negara telah mempersiapkan SDM yang berkualitas yang siap berkompetisi.

Fenomena sebaliknya akan terjadi jika etika bisnis islam, sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan diatas tidak dipenuhi. Bukannya kemaslahatan ummat, pasar bebas justru akan menyebabkan persaingan pasar tidak sehat, ketidaksempurnaan pasar, penguasaan oleh para segelintir orang karena kepentingannya. Free market competitions akan meyebabkan monopoli dan oligopoli. Terlebih lagi jika tidak adannya kesiapan SDM untuk berkompetisi. Hukum rimba berlaku di dalam pasar bebas, siapa yang kuat dialah yang menang. Penjajahan ekonomi akan kembali berulang.

Pentingnya etika bisnis Islam dalam menciptakan kemaslahatan ummat dalam menghadapi era free market competitions, perlu untuk kita perhatikan. Etika Islam yang bersumber pada falsafah keberagamaan dan keyakinan kita, yang lebih kita kenal dengan Iman dan Taqwa. Iman dan Taqwa harus selalu kita implementasikan dalam kehidupan nyata. Implementasi nyata Iman dan Taqwa akan membentuk kesadaran moral Islami.

Etika Bisnis Pada Pasar Oligopoli

Etika Bisnis Pada Pasar Oligopoli
Pasar oligopoli adalah adalah pasar di mana penawaran satu jenis barang dikuasai oleh beberapa perusahaan. Umumnya jumlah perusahaan lebih dari dua tetapi kurang dari sepuluh.

Dalam pasar oligopoli, setiap perusahaan memposisikan dirinya sebagai bagian yang terikat dengan permainan pasar, di mana keuntungan yang mereka dapatkan tergantung dari tindak-tanduk pesaing mereka. Sehingga semua usaha promosi, iklan, pengenalan produk baru, perubahan harga, dan sebagainya dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjauhkan konsumen dari pesaing mereka.

Merupakan salah satu bentuk monopoli tetapi berbeda sifat dimana dalam oligopoli, kolusi terjadi antara pengusaha satu dengan pengusaha lain.

Pasar hanya dikuasai oleh beberapa kelompok pengusaha ada kesepakatan antar pengusaha untuk mengalahkan atau mendikte pasar (konsumen). Ex : Melakukan permainan harga.

Kapita Selekta Keuangan

asuransi II
Asuransi dibagi menjadi 2 , yaitu :
- General Insurance --> harta benda (objek)
- Kesehatan --> tingkat kesehatan
- Life Insurance --> potensi oleh umur seseorang

Asuransi merupakan mengganti kerugian atau potensi kerugian.
dalam periode terdapat :
- iuran
- UP (Uang Pertanggungan)

iuran dalam asuransi disebut dengan premi

dalam asuransi terdapat isurable interest yaitu adanya kepentingan atau kepemilikan
contohnya : apabila kita ingin mengasuransikan harta benda, harta yang di asuransikan merupakan milik sendiri bukan milik orang lain.
dalam unit link yang jual asuransi bukan bank, bank hanya menerima investasi.

dalam dwi guna apabila pemilik asuransi tidak mengalami kematian selama waktu yang ditetapkan maka ia akan mendapat bomus simpanan tetapi bonus simpanan tidak sebesar uang pertanggungan karena bonus simpanan dari akumulasi premi. ini hanya dapat digunakan dalam asuransi jiwa.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 (Invitation Letter, Exercise 33, Exercise 34)

I. Invitation Letter

The Kop Corporation
27 Main Street
Anfield Road, London, 13271

June 13, 2011
Mr. Blck john
Chairman
Liverbird Corporation
22 Main Street
Brisbane, Australia

Dear Mr. Black John

My name is Tri Putro, manager of The Kop Corporation. I would like to invite you to attend a meeting being held at my office.

Our company had seriously planing about our event of charity night on 1st July 2011. You're invited to attend on Monday, June 15th 2011, at 10.00 am. The meeting will discuss the rundown of our charity night event.

Please reply by the 14th of June 2011 to confirm your attendance at the meeting.

We look forward to seeing you there,

Sincerly Yours,

Tri Putro


II. Exercise 33 (Page 121)

1. Because
2. Because
3. Because of
4. Because
5. Because of
6. Because of
7. Because of
8. Because
9. Because
10. Because of

III. Exercise 34 (Page 124)

1. So
2. Such
3. So
4. Such
5. So
6. So
7. Such
8. So
9. Such
10. Such
11. So
12. So
13. Such
14. So
15. So

Exercise 57: Verbal Idioms (Page: 217)

Answers:
1. Care for
2. Do away with
3. Drop out of
4. Get trough
5. Broke of
6. Held up
7. Drawing up
8. Figure out
9. Keep on
10. Called on
11. Give up
12. Closing in on
13. Look after
14. Came down
15. Take over for
16. Held on to
17. Look into
18. Hand out
19. Check out of
20. Found out
21. Pick out
22. Get by
23. Come along with
24. Pointed out
25. Count on
26. Put off
27. Ran into
28. See about
29. Brought up
30. Passed out
31. Talk over
32. Trying out
33. Turned in
34. Get up
35. Watch out for

Exercise 54: Commonly Misused Words (Page: 202)

1. A beautiful angel adorned their christmas tree.
2. I have your notes here, but I can't find mine.
3. The rescuers were a welcome site for those trapped on the snow covered mountain.
4. Who's supposed to supply the refreshments for tonight's meeting.
5. It is a custom in the United States to eat turkey on Thanks-giving.
6. Whether we drive or fly depends on the length of our vacation.
7. Pasquale is of French descent, but his cousin is English.
8. Dr. Hipple will not be coming to the meeting because he had too many papers to grade.
9. Although my mother never eats dessert, I prefer something sweet.
10. I guess they're not interested because we haven't heard from them.
11. Doris & Marge teach kindergarten; the later works in Putnam.
12. Isaac Asimov's science books are more easily understood than most scientists.
13. The fender on Sean's bike came loose and had to be tightened.
14. Nobody had any stationary, so we had to use notebook paper to write the letter.
15. The hikers had passed many hours waiting to be rescued.
16. Lisa had to quit eating apples after the orthodontist put braces on her teeth.
17. After any war, the world desires a lasting peace.
18. Albert Einstein expressed his principle of relativity.
19. Marcia was quite tired tired after the long walk to class.
20. You must remember to cite your references when you write a paper.

Exercise 30: Comparisons (Page: 117)

1. Of the four dresses, i like the red one (best).
2. Phil is the (happiest) person we know.
3. Pat's car is (faster) than Dan's.
4. This is the (creamiest) ice cream i have had in long time.
5. This poster is (more colorful) than the one in the hall.
6. Does Fred feel (better) today than he did yesterday?
7. This vegetable soup tastes very (good).
8. While trying to balance the baskets on her head, the woman walk (more awkwardly) than her
daughter.
9. Jane is the (least) athletic of all the woman.
10. My cat is the (prettier) of the two.
11. This summary is (the best) of the pair.
12. Your heritage is different (from) mine.
13. This painting is (less impressive) than the one in the other gallery.
14. The colder the weather gets, (the sicker) i feel.
15. No sooner had he received the letter (than) he called Maria.
16. A mink coat costs (twice as much as) a sable coat.
17. Jim has a (few) opportunities to play tennis as I.
18. That recipe calls for (much) more sugar than mine does.
19. The museum is the (farthest) away of the three buildings.
20. George Washington is (more famous) than John Jay.

Exercise 29: Comparisons (Page: 114)

1. The Empire State Building is taller than the Statue of Liberty.
2. California is farther from New York than Pennsylvania.3. Hi assignment is different from mine.
4. Louie reads more quickly than his sisters.
5. No animal is so big as King Kong.
6. Than report is less impressive than the government's.
7. Sam wears the same shirt as his teammates.
8. Dave paints much more realistically than his professor.
9. The twins have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.
10. Her sports car is different from Nancy's.

Exercise 28: Comparisons (Page: 114)

1. John an his friends left as soon as the professor had finished his lecture.
2. His job is more important than his friend's.
3. He plays the guitar as well as Andreas Segovia
4. A new house is much more expensive than an older one.
5. Last week was as hot as this week.
6. Martha is more talented than her cousin.
7. Bill's descriptions are more colorful than this wife's.
8. Nobody is happier than Maria Elena.
9. The boys felt worse than the girls about losing the game.
10. A greyhound runs faster than a Chihuahua.

Exercise 27: Linking (Copulative) Verbs. (Page: 109)

1. Your cold sounds terrible.
2. The pianist plays very well.
3. The food in the restaurant always tasted good.
4. The campers remained calmly despite the thunderstrom.
5. They became sick after eating the contaminated food.
6. Professor Calandra looked quick at the students sketches.
7. Paco was working diligently on the project.
8. Paul protested vehemently about the new proposals.
9. Our neighbour appeared relaxed after their vacation.
10. The music sounded too noisy to be classical.

Exercise 26: Adjective & Adverbs (Page: 107)

1. Rita plays the violin well.
2. That is an intense novel.
3. The sun is shining brightly.
4. The girls speak fluent French.
5. The boys speak Spanish fluently.
6. The table has a smooth surface.
7. We must figure our income tax returns accurately.
8. We don't like to drink bitter tea.
9. The plane will arrive soon.
10. He had an accident because he was driving too fast.

Exercise 21: Conditional Sentences (Page: 97-98)

1. Henry talks to his dog as if it understood him.

2. If they had left the house earlier, they wouldn't have been so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.

3. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I will give it to my sister for her birthday.

4. If I had seen the movie, I would had you about it last night.

5. Had bob not interfered in his sister’s marital problems, there would have been peace between them.

6. He would give you the money if he had it.

7. I wish they stopped making so much noise so that I could concentrate.

8. She would call you immediately if she needed help.

9. Had they arrived at the sale early, they would have found a better selection.

10. We hope that you enjoyed the party last night.

11. If you have enough time, please paint the chair before you leave.

12. We could go for a drive if today were Saturday.

13. If she wins the prize, it will be because she writes very well.

14. Mike wished that the editors had permitted him to copy some of their material.